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Interview with Michael Walmer, Publisher and Rescuer of Forgotten Books

Michael Walmer Imprint

Michael Walmer is both one of the most modest and one of the most ambitious of the growing number of small independent publishers specializing in reissuing the work of forgotten and under-appreciated authors. A one-man firm operating from a cottage in the Shetland Islands, Michael Walmer has not only built up an impressive catalog over the course of the last nine years but is branching out with a new series, Northus Shetland Classics, later this year.

He took some time recently to answer a few questions about his imprint and where it’s headed.

• What inspired you to start up your own publishing firm?

My inspirations are twofold: first, obviously, an enduring love of writing and of writers – the capacity of some individual humans to craft language in such a way that illumination and beauty comes. And also the fact that many writers have not been celebrated with the same relish that the acknowledged classic writer might garner, despite their having equal or greater skill, to my mind – that’s the ‘neglected’ part.
My second inspiration was the feeling that I could do it in a practical sense. I had served my time in publishing with a well-known literary publisher and, because of the small size of that house, had learnt much of the trade at first hand, from contracts to editing to design to sales. Also, the advent of print-on-demand technology meant that I didn’t have to be wealthy to publish.

 

Covers of recent Michael Walmer Titles

 

• Where did your initial list of titles come from? Were these favorites you’ve wanted to see back in print?

The initial list established the idea of the republication of oeuvres, rather than solo titles. The tone of the list came from the desire to underline what brilliance there was in comic writing – six of the first ten were wits: Max Beerbohm, Ada Leverson, Ronald Firbank, Kylie Tennant, Stella Benson and Saki. And comedy was a tonic in a world that I found depressing – there was added value on that score. Anger at the state of the world and the release from that which comedy (specifically satire) gives, is the personal background.

Then there were four others who were ‘serious’ but interesting for a variety of reasons: George Sand because she was remembered now more as a romanticized celebrity than a writer; Mary Webb because she is consistently misunderstood; W. Clark Russell because sometimes a straightforward novel of events can be a huge pleasure; and the tenth ‘spot’ was given over to single works which I think deserve more attention – the first was M.R. James’ only novel, the weird The Five Jars.

These are ‘favourites’, but not the only ones – the list of potential inclusions is lengthy!

Now this remit has expanded into several additional series: a belles-lettres series of non-fiction, a poetry series, a series of classic translated fiction, a series of pre-Victorian classics, a series of great short works, and a series of modern classics. Most recently, I’ve teamed up with Robert Alan Jamieson on Northus Shetland Classics to reissue a series of key works from the literature of my new home, Shetland. The series is divided into four ‘streams’ using identifiers from the Shetland dialect: Yarns (fiction), Poyims (poetry), Myndins (memoir) and Alting (a forum for general non-fiction)

• What readers are you hoping to interest in your books? What’s been their responses so far?

Anyone with a hunger for the less traversed regions of literature, like myself, and yourself. That feeling that you will do best if you play to your passions enlivens that. It’s the same reasoning that keeps me from publishing something that I don’t respect just for the money.

Lots of great individual responses, in terms of readers and bloggers getting on board, taking up review copies and spreading the word. But I’m just about to start a new phase where I look to the trade more – the current experiment is going from being firm sale to being ‘sale or return’, so as to be an attractive proposition for more prospective buying by bookshops, and then developing a mailing list to let them know of new titles as they come. We’ll see how that goes – early days!

 

Covers of Michael Walmer titles

 

• What unexpected challenges have you run into?

All sorts of challenges, all the time. Challenges from within, where I don’t feel I’ve nailed it with a particular design or blurb. Also from without, where I thought I’d get good takeup on a particular effort and didn’t. And, of course, those things that always happen in the background of publishing, that I can’t comment on specifically – difficult estates, or irritating agents, or whatever! But then again, those times are always balanced by their opposites – brilliant responses, designs that really sing, and such.

• What books would you love to reissue but, for whatever reason, have been unable to?

Two thus far, and for the reasons above. I’d better not say too much more!

• What lessons have you learned in the process of getting your initial titles out?

That responses can always surprise, which is wonderful. Also, for some strange reason that I don’t quite understand, that the picture in my mind’s eye of any book I do always looks a lot worse than the real thing – somehow I imagine it less svelte, less balanced, less OK than it really is. Hmmmm, that seems like a problem for a psychoanalyst! Not to rely on / assume too much – just keep flexible and patient.

 

Titles of recent Michael Walmer releases

 

• Why do you think there’s an increased appetite now for rediscovering little-known books from the past?

Culturally, I think that’s been born of the digital revolution. Prior, access to these titles was extraordinarily restricted – literally visiting libraries of preservation like the British Library, the Bodleian or the Library of Congress was the only way of seeing them, copies were so rare. Or finding them through old ‘analogue’ second-hand book-search methods, like those little slips of paper from dealers with offers, sent all around the world in response to requests in trade journals! Now digitisation has meant that these titles which are out of copyright can be made available (admittedly often pretty poor quality photo-reproductions) to anyone who has online capacity. The further reaches of literature then become open to examination, rather than an effectively closed territory.

This has been the baseplate for interest to grow into other realms: material which is still in copyright is not usually available this way, but interest is peaking, exemplified by your blog, among some notable others, like Furrowed Middlebrow, Bear Alley and the like. Then it takes dedicated people to start making them available in pleasant editions to give them a happier new life – there are a growing group of us doing that, which I think is splendid. When I started, in 2012, there were only House of Stratus and Valancourt really, in the ‘curated’ (non-generic) print-on-demand field, anyway. Now there are loads of us.


Michael WalmerYou can browse the complete Michael Walmer catalogue and order online at www.michaelwalmer.com.

Publishers of Neglected Books

Angel Classics

Angel Classics was started in 1982 by Antony Wood, an editor and translator from Russian and German, who “felt passionately that much good literature of the past, especially foreign literature, tended to be passed over by publishers in favour of what was more modern and usually less lasting, and that a high proportion of published translations were poor or outdated.” Angel Classic’s short list includes the majority of the works of the German novelists Theodor Fontane and Theodor Storm now available in English.

Black Squirrel Books

A special imprint from Kent State University Press, Black Squirrel Books is devoted to “reprints of valuable studies of Ohio and its people, including historical writings, literary studies, biographies, and literature.” Which in and of itself wouldn’t rate a mention here were it not for the fact that the series includes two reissues from the once-legendary tough-guy writer, Jim Tully, who wrote trailer-trash fiction well before trailer parks were invented, and who gave Hemingway and other artistes the space to experiment with brutality, violence, and bare-boned sexuality with gutsy novels like Laughter in Hell and Circus Parade.

Canongate Books

This mainstream UK publisher also keeps a good chunk of what it calls the Scottish canon in print with its Canongate Classics.

Capuchin Classics

A fine UK press “reviving great works of fiction which have been unjustly forgotten or neglected.” Among their reissues are such worthy long-lost works as Eric Linklater’s comedy, Juan in America and Tom Stacey’s elegaic The Man Who Knew Everything. You can also find Capuchin’s blog online at thecapuchinclassicsblog.blogspot.com.

Crippen and Landru

A small press based in Norfolk, Virginia, whose Lost Classics series showcases outstanding collections of short detective fiction from the past.

Eland Books

Owned and run by travel writers John Hatt, Rose Baring, and Barnaby Rogerson, Eland “specializes in keeping the classics of travel literature in print.” Although its list has well under a hundred titles, Eland easily takes the first place award when it comes to bringing long-lost travel books of particular excellence back to print.

Faber Finds

Debuting June 2008, Faber Finds is the most ambitious venture into republication of neglected classics since the launch of NYRB Classics. Starting with 100 titles chosen by Faber’s editors and authors such as Wendy Cope, Jan Morris, Andrew Motion and Brian Friel, the series promises to carry out with even more titles, inviting readers to submit their own nominees by emailing them at [email protected].

1500 Books

Founded by two veterans of the publishing business, Eileen Bertelli and Gavin Caruthers, 1500 Books’ list is devoted to the art of the memoir: “We believe memoirs—when it’s a good story, well told—can be some of the most compelling reading you will ever experience.” Their star release so far is the reissue of Lucy Norton’s three-volume 1967 English translation of one of the juiciest memoirs ever written, that of King Louis XIV’s advisor, the Duc de Saint Simon: 1691-1709: Presented to the King; 1710-1715: The Bastards Triumphant; and 1715-1723: Fatal Weakness.

Graywolf Press

A strong independent press based in the Pacific Northwest, Graywolf published a series of “rediscoveries” between 1996 and 2002.

Handheld Press

Handheld Press was established in 2017 by Kate Macdonald, with whom I discussed Dorothy Richardson’s epic, Pilgrimage, back in 2016. Handheld Press is somewhat unique in offering three different lines–Classics, Modern, and Research–featuring (respectively) rediscovered classics, current original fiction, and works of academic merit.

Hesperus Press

Independent publishers specialising in new translations of European works, contemporary British, American and European literary fiction, and lesser-known classics. As Lyn put it in her I Prefer Reading blog, “Hesperus Press books are also beautiful. They’re all around 100pp long, the cover photos are gorgeous, the paper is creamy & I love the French flaps (I think that’s what they’re called) that make the book a little sturdier than a paperback but not as heavy as a hardback.” As of March 2010, however, their website had been “under construction” for months.

Mercury House

Mercury House, a Literary Arts Project, is a nonprofit press based in San Francisco that’s released a number of titles in its “Neglected Literary Classics” series, including George Sand’s Horace, The Getting of Wisdom by Henry Handel Richardson (nom de plume of Ethel Richardson), and Fantastic Tales, the first English translation of stories by I.U. Tarchetti, who was known as the Italian Edgar Allan Poe.

The Neversink Library, from Melville House Publishing

Named after a ship in Melville’s early novel, White-Jacket, the Neversink Library, according to the series’ webpage, “champions books from around the world that have been overlooked, underappreciated, looked askance at, or foolishly ignored. They are issued in handsome, well-designed editions at reasonable prices in hopes of their passing from one reader to another – and further enriching our culture.”

NYRB Classics

An outstanding series of reissues from NYRB Books, the publishing arm of the New York Review of Books. Unknown Masterpieces, one of the Sources for this site, collects introductory essays from some of its first three-dozen titles. In 2003, the press initiated a parallel series of children’s classics, bringing back long-out-of-print titles by Esther Averill, Eleanor Farjeon, and others.

Northwestern University Press’ European Classics series

A remarkable series of novels and short story collections by European authors from the last 200 years, including a number of forgotten prizewinners such as Nobel Prize winning authors Grazia Deledda and Ivan Bunin and Eastern European authors such as Karel Capek, Bohumil Hrabal, Ilf and Petrov, and Leonid Dobychin.

The Overlook Press

Launched in 1971 by Peter Mayer as a home for distinguished books that had been “overlooked” by larger houses, Overlook has brought back a number of neglected classics, including most of the novels of Joseph Roth and the “Freddy the Pig” series of childrens’ book by Walter R. Brooks. In particular, its Tusk Ivory series features books the editors at Overlook feel have continuing value, books usually dropped by other publishers because of “the realities of the marketplace,” and includes a number of titles listed on this site.

Paul Dry Books

This Philadelphia-based small press has reissued a number well-loved neglected classics, including John Collier’s His Monkey Wife and Walter de la Mare’s Memoirs of a Midget

Permanent Press

Home of the Second Chance Press, whose catalog of reissues is one of the Sources for this site.

Persephone Books

Founded by Nicola Beauman, the author of A Very Great Profession: The Woman’s Novel 1914-39, Persephone prints mainly forgotten fiction and non-fiction by women, for women and about women. In the words of the publisher’s website, “The titles are chosen to appeal to busy women who rarely have time to spend in ever-larger bookshops and who would like to have access to a list of books designed to be neither too literary nor too commercial. The books are guaranteed to be readable, thought-provoking and impossible to forget.”

SUNY Press

The State University of New York (SUNY) Press, among its many recent, mostly academic, releases, has published a number of little-known or forgotten titles, particularly in its Women Writers in Translation series, which so far has brought out some titles in English translation for the first time, such as The Ravine, by Nivaria Tejera, a gripping novel depicting a child’s experience of the Spanish Civil War.

Tam Tam Books

Tam Tam Books “specializes in 20th Century international literature and is devoted to the purpose of reprinting lost masterpieces and presenting them to a large English speaking audience.” Their catalog so far includes works by Serge Gainsbourg, Boris Vian, and Guy Debord.

Tough Poets Press

Tough Poets Press is Rick Schober’s one-person enterprise, specializing in rediscovered literary fiction and non-fiction. He established the imprint in 2014 specifically to publish The Whole Shot: Collected Interviews with Gregory Corso, but since then it’s brought back works by Marvin Cohen and Gil Orlovitz from decades-long neglect and has other promising projects in the works.

Traviata Books

With a small but growing catalog, Traviata Books specialises in “republishing works, mainly from the 19th century, which have been unjustly forgotten – either completely, or because their authors are now remembered for only a small part of their output.” Their titles include The Cloister and the Hearth by Charles Reade and the intriguing Quits! by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus.

University of Michigan Press

In what is probably the shortest (so far) series of reissues, the U of M Press began its Sweetwater Fiction: Reintroductions in 2004 under the editorship of Charles Baxter and Keith Taylor. So far, the series has all of three titles: Castle Nowhere, by Constance Fenimore Woolson; A Frieze of Girls by Allan Seager; and Sherwood Anderson’s memoir, A Story Teller’s Story.

University of Nebraska Press

This fine unversity press supports neglected books on several fronts. First, it has long kept the works of the native Nebraskan and fine novelist Wright Morris in print. And second, its Bison Frontiers of Imagination has reissued over 50 titles of pioneering — and often long-unavailable — works of early speculative and science fiction.

Valancourt Books

A small publisher based in Chicago, Valancourt Books has launched three series reissuing rare works from the 18th and 19th centuries: Gothic Classics, reviving some of the lesser-known works from the great period of the Gothic novel; Irish Classics, reprinting neglected Irish novels; and Valancourt Classics, highlighting some of the rarest works, including the ultra-rare The Forest of Valancourt by Peter Middleton Darling, of which the only known copy (prior to its reissue) was held by the Bodleian Library.

Virago Modern Classics

For over a decade now, the Virago Press has been bringing a rich series of the works of 20th century English and American women writers back into print.

Westholme Publishing

A small publisher whose diverse catalog includes several reissues of long-neglected books, including William Bradford Huie’s The Execution of Private Slovik and Ladislas Farago’s tribute to his homeland, Strictly from Hungary.

Whisky Priest Books

Whisky Priest Books is the personal experiment in print-on-demand publishing by J. R. S. Morrison, whose Caustic Cover Critic blog celebrates the best (and castigates the worst) in today’s book cover designers. Morrison started Whisky Priest to provide “out-of-copyright books I want copies of, and which, with any luck, other people might want to read as well.” And unlike the majority of print-on-demand publishers who suck content out of Project Gutenberg and other sites and slap it into covers about as inspired as cans of generic food, Morrison puts real thought into his covers (such as for Arnold Gyde’s Contemptible).